The Fiestas Patrias are celebrated this July 28th and 29th. These dates Peruvians not only have two holidays together to enjoy, but also all kinds of events and celebrations, as well as the official parade and circuses that take place during this season. But, while many of us know in general why they have these days off and know the history that were taught, the details of what happened on these dates elude us, just as many do not know what is done during these dates and what they mean to Peruvians.
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What is celebrated during Fiestas Patrias in Peru?
Fiestas Patrias celebrates and commemorates the independence of Peru. This holiday, which is celebrated throughout the month, exists especially because on July 28, 1821 José de San Martín declared the country independent from the Spanish empire.
History tells that Don José de San Martín, who was in command of the Liberating Expedition of the south, disembarked in Paracas on September 8, 1820. Then, the Liberating Army, with San Martin at the head, entered the city in the afternoon. Upon its entrance, many locals supported the patriot troops and there were even young men who volunteered. Thus, the royalist forces fled to the mountains.
How do you celebrate and what is the meaning of Fiestas Patrias for Peruvians?
In July, Peruvians celebrate Fiestas Patrias with great pride, since this date not only represents Peru’s independence, but also the celebration of everything that makes the country proud, whether it is its gastronomy, its tourist sites and its people.
Since the month is full of events and activities, Peruvians celebrate July in different ways:
- Wearing red and white cockades on their chests
- Decorating their houses with the Peruvian flag
- Participating in school and military parades, as well as other cultural activities (such as circuses) and gastronomic activities (food fairs).
- The streets and squares are also decorated with the colors of the flag, and other objects that represent the nation.
What is the importance of the Fiestas Patrias?
It is a festivity that can be used to learn about the history of Peru, its independence and struggle to free itself from the yoke of the Spanish conquistadors.
Likewise, July 28 and 29 are ideal occasions to strengthen values and national identity, especially in the case of children, since schools carry out various activities that seek to reinforce patriotism.
In addition to this, the speech of the current president is also vital for the development of the country because he usually mentions his plans and future prospects in his political administration.
Why is the Peruvian flag placed in the month of July?
This civic act is traditionally carried out in this month due to the Fiestas Patrias, whose central day is July 28, commemorating the proclamation of independence. On this date, many activities are carried out and the streets are dyed red and white for the flags.
It also complies with municipal ordinance 180, which states that all Peruvian citizens have the civic duty to display this patriotic symbol outside their homes between July 20 and 31.
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